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DOES BAPTISM SAVE?

  

FOREWORD

THE TWO BAPTISMS

THE SACRAMENTAL BAPTISM TEXTS

THE ULTIMATE PROOF TEXT?

CHRIST DIDN’T SEND ME TO BAPTISE

WRONG BIBLE ARGUMENTS AGAINST OCCULT BAPTISM

BAPTISM AND CIRCUMCISION

MEN SAVED WITHOUT BAPTISM?

NOT ESSENTIAL FOR SALVATION

CONCLUSION

 

FOREWORD

 

Most of us in the west were taken to the Church as a baby when the priest or minister poured water on us to make us Christians as he said, “I baptise you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit”.  It is assumed that these words must be said on the authority of Matthew 28:19 which only has Jesus saying baptise my disciples in the name of the Father Son and Holy Spirit which gives no indication that these words are to be said or even that baptism can be given only the once!

                                                                                                                      

This rite is the secret of the Church’s power for it is taboo not to have your child baptised and it gives the Church an excuse for indoctrinating the child.  Vows are taken at baptism on behalf of the child.  The child is believed to confirm these vows by affiliating with the Church when he or she gains the age of reason.  The ceremonial reaffirmation of these vows takes place during confirmation.  Confirmation confirms the vows.  The vows in the Roman Catholic cult take the form of renouncing Satan and all his works and an affirmation of faith similar to the Apostles’ Creed.  They say they believe in God and in his Son Jesus Christ and in the Holy Spirit and the Holy Catholic Church.  In other words, they are vowing to obey the Church God and Jesus founded.  You don’t say by, “I believe in the Holy Catholic Church”, that you mean you believe that an organisation exists.  You believe in more than that, you mean you believe in and trust in the Church of God and its authority.  In the case of a homosexual for example, he cannot say that he has the right to practice homosexuality and call himself a good Catholic for the Church denounces homosexuality and he took vows to support the Church teaching at baptism and confirmation.  These are vows that the Church says it cannot absolve anybody from keeping.  A religious might get her or his vows dispensed by the Church but these baptismal vows are permanently binding and irrevocable.  This Catholic homosexual cannot say that it is none of the Church’s business what he does for he vowed to abstain implicitly from anything banned by the Church.  He lied to the Church by practicing homosexuality so it’s the business not just of the authorities of the Church but the people as well.  By taking baptism it is evident that you are making vows of some sort.  The baptismal vows just express what it means to be baptised and how being baptised means you are going to live your life.  That is why if the vows were dropped no difference would be made for in the Catholic understanding of baptism you are becoming a member of the Church and for the Church to run it needs to be ordered by authority in the pope and the bishops.  A chaotic Church is not a Church.  Baptism is a plot then for getting people controlled by the Church.  It may not work much these days but that is what it is for.  It is entering the jurisdiction of the pope and the bishops in the Catholic Church and submitting to their authority for life.

 

Baptism leads to more evil than good for everybody breaks the baptismal vows and it leads to a general lack of respect for vows.  The priest who wants to stray knows that his baptismal vows are his most important vows and he broke them many times and enjoyed it.  He will not care then if he meets a woman he would like to break his vow of celibacy with.  This vow has to do with celibacy, not getting married, not chastity.  It is hard to see how a vow that forbids something supposedly good like marriage could be taken seriously.  Vows only make people worse not better for the man who vows to be chaste and then has sex is worse than the man who made no vow and was unchaste. 

 

If the practice of baptism especially for infants could be reduced things, would not fare well for the Church.  That is what this book hopes to set out to do.  The Bible, which for Christians is the teaching of God, point blankly refutes the practice and the attributing of special power to baptism and so does reason.

 

If you can’t sleep in case something bad happens to your child without baptism then perform the baptism yourself.  There is little harm in that but it is against the rights of the child.  It is indeed far worse to take the child to a church for the Church makes you vow to brainwash the child as a Christian and to bring it to it for indoctrination.  That is part of the deal.  And you have to pay for it as well which is utterly degrading.  Remember though by baptising your child you are promising to make the child a Christian for that is what baptism does, it is picturing the washing away of what God forbids and it is done in the name of the Father Son and Holy Spirit meaning you are bringing the child into the authority of God and his Church.  That is actually wrong if you intend to let the child make her or his own decisions when she or he gets older.

 

You hear of Jewish children, Muslim children, Protestant children and Catholic children but you never hear of Republican children or Democrat children.  Why should a child who accepts people without labels be made to take a label just because their parents wear it and conditioned into the them and us mentality?  At least political labels have some justification for politics tries to be scientific and give the people what they want, inform the people, test the political theory and generally avoid stubborn adherence to dogma.  Religion demands adherence to dogma and can’t offer any decent evidence for its claims so the religious label is just taking away childlike innocence to put bigotry in its place.

 

The labelling of a person as a Christian just because they were baptised is a true scandal.  It just shows a vicious refusal to regard a person as free to leave the Church and not be considered a Christian in the eyes of God.  It leads to the Roman Catholic Church considering a baptised person to be a Catholic even if they were baptised in a Protestant Church.  So the Protestant is a Catholic who has strayed.  Many Jews believe that once a man is circumcised he is a Jew forever.  But what happens if he is baptised a Catholic?  Does he belong to the Jewish faith and the Christian faith forever?  How could he when one faith holds that Christ hasn’t come yet and the other holds that he has?  What if occultists start believing that anybody they touch belongs to the true religion forever?  Catholics do not speak of the Church in Hell.  For them the Church is only on earth, Purgatory and in Heaven.  So if a baptised person goes to Hell that person is still no longer a member of the Church.  From that it seems that the mark left on the soul by baptism that can never be effaced is not a literal mark.  It is just God keeping record, “This person was baptised once and cannot be baptised again.”  The person can renounce the baptism and lose all its effects and be exactly the same as an unbaptised person.  The only difference is that if he converts he doesn’t need to be rebaptised again.  It is just that he can join the Church easier than the other.

 

The proverb, “Once a Catholic always a Catholic”, implies that no religion has the power to own its members forever but the Catholic Church.  It is offensive and stupid.  It refuses to respect the fact that if you don’t believe in a religion you are not a genuine member of it.  It is bigoted.

If it is true that baptism erases original sin and the power of evil it follows that if you ensure only a particular race is baptised that race can declare itself superior to other races.  A doctrine that could be used to implement racism is evil.  It is an insult to those who work against racism.

 

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THE TWO BAPTISMS

The Church of Rome in common with several other religions teaches that the rite of baptism in water has supernatural power.  It teaches that “baptism makes us Christians (hence its being called christening), members of the Church, takes away original sin in babies and original sin and ordinary sin (and without confession too!)  In those who have reached the age of reason and makes us stronger in the fight against sin”.  In other words, baptism is a sacrament – a magic spell that gives grace or power from God to conquer sin and be holy.  It is the sacrament of new birth for it makes us be “born again” into the kingdom of God, not as in reincarnation, but as in changing a person into a new or different creature.  Nobody would believe that baptism does the last thing if they raised unbaptised and christened children.

  

Another thing that baptism is supposed to do is confer the power to have faith in the gospel even when it is an infant that is getting the splashes.  It infuses the gift of supernatural faith.  When the baptised child grows up the baptismal grace enables her to accept the “truth”.  Pity they don’t wonder why so many children just are not interested!

  

It is a hell-deserving sin to refuse to be baptised when one believes in baptism.

  

The sceptic finds no evidence in the Bible that baptism does any of these things that it is really a sacrament.

  

A lot of the confusion among those who argue otherwise stems from the fact that there are two kinds of Bible baptism.  The Bible clearly distinguishes between baptism in the Spirit and baptism in water.  We read about baptism in the Spirit, “John baptized with water, but not many days from now you shall be baptized with (placed in, introduced into) the Holy Spirit” (Acts 1:5).  (See also Luke 3:16; Acts 11:15-17).  Spirit baptism means immersion for the goal is to be full of the Holy Spirit.  Spirit baptism is immersion in the Holy Spirit.  It is therefore inane to depend on a verse that just mentions baptism and doesn’t mention literal water to establish any doctrine about water baptism.

  

If the Bible said baptism has miraculous powers it may be Spirit baptism that is meant for if it meant water baptism it would say so to avert confusion.  But it never hints that it considers water baptism more than simply a meaningful ritual.

  

All the texts of the Bible which inform us that baptism in water saves us from sin and remits it do not mean that it is a magic rite like Catholic baptism.  Christian baptism is a rite of repentance which has no power of its own but which just removes sin for it is an expression of sorrow that asks God to take sin away so it is for people who can make their own decisions just like in any other prayer.  The Bible may say that Baptism in water saves us because it is an appeal to God to keep one from sin so it is an act of repentance.

  

Christians who teach that baptism is a sacrament are agreed that the baptism of John which was for the remission of sins (Luke 3:3) was not a sacrament for John instructed the people to look forward to a baptism in the Holy Spirit which would be better.  If it were a sacrament it would confer the presence of God the Holy Spirit for God is his power and when he gives you his help or grace it is himself that he gives.

 

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THE SACRAMENTAL BAPTISM TEXTS

  

 

Here are all the “proof” texts for baptism in water being a sacrament, that is, a ritual that magically changes you to make you holier and live better.

  

*          Acts 2:38 says, “They said to Peter and the rest of the apostles (special messengers), Brethren what shall we do?  And Peter answered them, Repent (change your views and purpose to accept the will of God in your inner selves instead of rejecting it) and be baptised, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of and release from your sins”. 

  

You can need repentance and baptism for the forgiveness of sins without baptism being the cause of the forgiving.  If you are saved by repentance you will make a public expression of it by being baptised.  If you don’t, your repentance was false.

  

Does the verse mean this?  The word “for” in it is eis which can be translated because of (pages, 27-29, 12 Church of Christ Doctrines Compared with the Holy Scriptures) or with a view to or as a result of (page 428, When Critics Ask).  Even if eis is for, this verse still does not prove that baptism has any power to forgive sins apart from its being a petition for pardon and a revealing of the penitence that is in one’s heart.  He said baptism in the name, that is, the authority, of Jesus meaning baptism to express a change of life for sinners eager to mend their ways for stubborn sinners can’t be baptised for this would be unauthorised so they are not baptised in the name even if somebody says “I baptise you in Jesus’ name” over them while immersing them.

  

It is replied that Peter said that we must repent and be immersed for pardon.  The one particle for (eis) cannot express both for and because of according to those who support baptismal remission of sins (page 10, Is It Necessary For You To Be Baptised To Be Saved?).  But maybe what Peter said if you observe the commas, was repent, and be baptised, for pardon?  The punctuation which was not in the Greek for it was not used in those days changes the meaning.  The punctuation means you can leave out the “and be baptised” which will make the passage say repent for pardon.  Another possibility leaves out the punctuation and comes up with a structure of meaning like this.  “Go into the bus, and take a seat, and you will get to Paris”, does not mean that sitting is necessary for making the journey to Paris and the verse is the same.  Or Peter could have meant that they should get their sins forgiven by repentance and be baptised because of the remission of sins for he commanded repentance that forgives so the forgiveness was already there by implication for they had to repent before and during and in baptism.  This avoids the problem of eis meaning for and because of at the one time.  This is perhaps the most plausible understanding of the verse.  It is futile to point to Acts 3:19 which says that we must repent so that (eis) our sins will be pardoned and say that eis means because of for it can’t mean it here.  The meaning of eis depends on the context. 

  

The book of Acts (10) says that the forgiving power of the Holy Spirit descended on Cornelius and other pagans just for believing the gospel and they weren’t even baptised!  This shows what the right translation must be.  There Peter says that nobody can forbid water that they should not be baptised who have received the Holy Spirit just as the apostles have received him (verse 47).  It shows the apostles were not baptising these people to give them the Holy Spirit but because they had already received the Holy Spirit.  It shows that being born of the Holy Spirit is not the same as being baptised.

  

If Peter’s utterance in Acts 2:38 did teach Catholic doctrine it wouldn’t mean the Bible teaches it for Acts is only reporting what Peter said and it does not say that the sayings in it are infallible.  (It could be just the same when Acts 10 told us that Peter and the apostles erred in their teaching against eating “unclean” food.)  The author could have been inspired to record it but that does not mean it is God’s word any more than God inspiring the author of Genesis 3 to write down what the Devil told Adam and Eve means that the Devil was telling the truth.

  

I don’t think it would be going too far to say that Peter may have meant spirit baptism and not water at all.

  

*          Acts 22:16.  Paul was instructed by Ananias to wash away his sins in the waters of baptism by being immersed.

  

Many Christians instruct us that we should take this verse literally to be on the safe side and that this proves that this is its meaning.  But it is safer not to for God would tell us if he meant it literally and how could water literally wash away sins and how could we think the Bible would suppose we could be silly enough to suppose that it could?  The Bible says that some were saved though not baptised so we will be okay if we don’t get baptised. 

  

Some say that since Paul already believed in Christ by then and got his sins forgiven in baptism that baptism must be essential for salvation and faith is not enough.  But Paul could still have had a sacramental baptism to wash away his sins after he got saved.  Catholics believe that perfect contrition removes sins but that does not stop them going to confession to be absolved though it is not needed.

  

Ananias called Paul brother before the baptism implying that Paul was already believed to be a member of the Church of Christ.  It is objected that Peter and Paul both called their enemies brethren.  But that was because they were all from the one race.  But Ananias was a Damascus man and the Bible never says he was a Jew and Ananias gave Paul the Holy Spirit before baptism so in all probability Paul was considered a true Christian before he was baptised and Ananias meant he was his brother in Christ and in the Church.  Ananias told Paul to wash away his sins in baptism by calling on God’s name meaning that he was to make the waters symbolically wash away his sins by repentant prayer.  Christians say he could have done that without baptising him but Ananias according to Paul in Acts 22 gave him no time to do anything else.

  

Even sacramentalists say that washing sins is symbolism for it is God who removes sins not water.  So, water baptism saves from sin in so far as it is a prayer of repentance.  It saves not because it is a sacrament but because it is a prayer that God hears.

  

It could still literally mean that water washes away sin for the Bible is a superstitious book but we will be charitable and not lay much weight on this.

  

Baptism could wash away sin if it was a sign that one intends that past sins will not be repeated even if they have been forgiven some time before.  This seems to be the true meaning for Paul had a few days to turn to God for the remission of all his sins and would have already been clean when baptised.  Paul says that God’s grace changed him when he revealed Jesus to him in a vision (Galatians 1:15,16). 

  

*          Romans 6:1-6.  Immersion is immersion into Christ’s death and into Christ.  We are buried so that we might rise out of it to a new life just like Jesus was buried in the tomb and rose to a new life.

  

Nowhere in that chapter does the word water appear.  In baptism in the Spirit we bury and immerse ourselves in the Spirit and die to our sinfulness and rise up in the Spirit.  Jesus died and rose in the presence of the Spirit and the chapter says the same happens to us in baptism.

  

The opinion of some is, “If it meant water baptism then it must be a sacrament when it puts us into Christ.  If we were already forgiven we could not be put into Christ.  Nothing else in the chapter indicates a sacramental interpretation.”  Baptism is a sign of leaving the Christless life behind and entering Christ in the sense of taking a stand for him.  Even if you are saved by faith alone and have entered Christ as regards being numbered among the saved you will enter Christ in another sense whenever you turn away from sin by publicly being baptised.  Paul may have meant joining Christ in this second sense.  The people he was writing to would have taken this meaning if they knew that baptism was not a sacrament.

  

Being baptised into Christ’s’ death infers nothing sacramental.  We can be united to our father’s death by doing good to honour his memory.

  

*          Galatians 3:27.  This verse tells us that baptism is into Christ.  This is supposed to say that baptism makes the spirit of Jesus live in you.  You are placed by it into the presence of Christ.

  

The word for into is eis which is translated unto in many other places.  In 1 Corinthians 10:2, the Bible declares that Israel was baptised into or unto (eis) Moses by the cloud and the sea they crossed.  The verse means that these “baptisms” made Israel one in mind and heart with Moses not that they made Moses dwell spiritually inside them.  It is the same with the Galatians verse.

  

*          1 Corinthians 12:13.  “For by [means of the personal agency of] one [Holy] Spirit we were all, whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free, baptized [and by baptism united together] into one body, and all made to drink of one [Holy] Spirit”. 

  

This refers to Spirit baptism.  All Christians agree that one can go through a water baptism with an insincere heart and not receive any grace.  It is worthless and invalid when the candidate is insincere.  But this says that all who are baptised drink of the Spirit so it cannot have water baptism in mind.

  

*          Colossians 2:12, 13.  “You were buried with Him in [your] baptism, in which you were also raised with Him [to a new life] through [your] faith in the working of God [as displayed] when He raised him up from the dead.  And you who were dead in trespasses…[God] brought to life”.

  

This links the graces to the faith that accompanies baptism not the baptism itself.  The burial and resurrection are symbolic for you are buried in baptism and rise again like Jesus was buried and rose again.

  

There are no miracle graces inferred by saying that a person dies to the old life in baptism and rises to a new one.  Some may say that if you have been forgiven before it you have died and you cannot die again.  If valid, this teaching would mean that you die once and only in baptism, making it essential for forgiveness.  There is no sense in going that far for death is a symbol of sinfulness.  The Christian dies and rises all the time.  But with the interpretation it is inferred that once you are saved you are irrevocably saved forever.

  

*          Titus 3:5 claims that baptism is the water of regeneration.  It may call it that because it represents rebirth or because it is a cry for deliverance from sin.  It is birth to a new life when performed in public for it is telling others not to harm your fellowship with Jesus and God and that you are serious about putting your old life behind you.

  

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THE ULTIMATE PROOF TEXT ?

 

John 3:5.  When having a chat with Nicodemus, Jesus claimed that only a person born of water and the Holy Spirit could go to Heaven, “Unless a man is born of water and [even] the Spirit, he cannot [ever] enter the Kingdom of God”.  The water may be a symbol of washing from sin for the word Spirit may be really wind in the original Greek.  The “Spirit” translation is just a guess (page 135, All One Body – Why Don’t We Agree?  Or read the notes in the New American Bible for this passage.  In its dictionary – look up SPIRIT – it says that the word pneuma means spirit and several other things.)  Water and wind are emblems of the Holy Spirit so Jesus may be saying that we should be born of the Spirit and not of literal water plus the Spirit.

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CHRIST DIDN’T SEND ME TO BAPTISE

 

“Christ [the Messiah] sent me not to baptize but to evangelise by preaching the glad tidings” (1 Corinthians 1:17).  A Catholic theologian would say, “This does not refute the Catholic doctrine.  Though Jesus wants all baptised, Paul was not to baptise the Corinthians because it would be better left to others.  Or perhaps Paul was not to baptise anybody for it would take him away from his task of preaching.  Christians are not asked to do what they cannot do.  It doesn’t matter to Jesus who baptises as long as it is done if water baptism is necessary.”  But yet Catholics believe Christ sent all Christians to baptise according to their interpretation of Matthew 28:19 where Jesus asks for all nations to be baptised.  Paul could be read as if he was not sent to baptise anybody at all and therefore it should be read that way.  If Paul had just meant he was not sent to baptise the Corinthians for it took too much time he would have said so.  Paul wrote that he was glad he hadn’t baptised many in Corinth because of the divisions they were creating (1 Corinthians 1:14) for some would say they were baptised in Paul’s name not Jesus’ in order to create schism.

 

Paul specified that he did not preach with great words or eloquence and so when he didn’t prepare that much and could not have been preaching all the time he could have baptised more people.  He would have had the time.  This adds support to the idea that Paul did not think baptism was an essential.  He only led a team of evangelists and did not do it on his own so he had the time to baptise like they had. 

 

Paul wrote that he was thankful that he didn’t baptise many In Corinth in case any would say they were baptised in Paul’s name for Christ did not send him to baptise.  This tells us two things, One – he knew that nobody would really claim to have been baptised in his name so that was sarcasm and not the reason for his thankfulness, Two – that the real reason was that Jesus had not sent him to baptise.  He was reluctant to promote baptism because it led to trouble.  That would be ridiculous if it did more good than bad.  It gives the impression that the early Christians did not always baptise and when they did only bad came out of it.  The Catholic perversion of baptism into a magical sacrament would repel him utterly. 

 

Paul said in 1 Corinthians 1:16 that he was not sure how many he baptised.  This indicates he was keeping no records meaning that if this means water baptism then water baptism was not an initiation rite and certainly not a sacrament that saves for he would have had to keep records and would have insisted that all baptising people do the same.  The Roman Catholic Church keeps baptismal records because it believes that baptism saves the soul and makes you a member of the Church of God and a part of his family.

 

It is an error to argue that water baptism could not be a sacrament or necessary for salvation on the basis of 1 Corinthians 1:14.  There Paul wrote, “I thank God that I did not baptize any of you except Crispus and Gaius”.  Many allege that Paul would not have written this way if it were.  But the next verse gives a reason for this attitude, “Lest anyone should say that I baptized in my own name”.  Paul is only saying that he is glad that he baptised none of the Corinthians for they would use it as an excuse for saying that they were for him and not for the other apostles, and as an excuse for schism.  It is perfectly possible for a priest to believe the Catholic doctrine of baptism and to be grateful that he did not baptise a child for some reason and that someone else did it without detriment to his belief or belittling this sacrament.  This baptism Paul is thinking of might have been spirit baptism given by the laying on of hands.  It appears that the Church was not baptising in the name of the Father Son and Holy Spirit in those days.  When Paul could be accused of baptising in the name of Paul it suggests that some alien language was being used perhaps Hebrew or Aramaic.  Or that nothing was said at all.  Others say that it indicates that the converts were completely gullible or unintelligent and not much of an advertisement for the credibility of Christianity when they had set up the disciples of Jesus as new Jesuses.  Others say that in the name of Paul doesn’t mean that they think they were baptised with somebody saying, “I baptise you in Paul’s name” over them.  Baptism in the name of Paul means baptised under the authority of Paul.

 

So this verse doesn’t seem to refute the idea that water baptism is needed for salvation.  The previous one considered does.  But think of the verse this way.  Do you say, “Thank God I didn’t save him by baptising him in water”.  That sounds totally evil.  And blasphemous for God wants to save.  If water baptism saves then Paul baptising was a good thing even if those he baptised got too attached to him.  It wasn’t the baptisms fault that they got too attached but their own.  But did he mean, “I’m glad it wasn’t me who was baptising them but somebody else.”  If so then he shouldn’t have said, “Thank God.”  It doesn’t look like he believed in anything strange about water baptism or even that it was a good work.

 

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WRONG BIBLE ARGUMENTS AGAINST OCCULT BAPTISM

  

There are a number of fallacious bible-based arguments that baptism cannot forgive sins and has no occult powers.

  

  

Jesus is supposed to have said in John 3 that nobody knows who is born of the spirit.  He said that like people born of the spirit the wind goes where it wills and you can hear it and you don’t know where it comes from.  You don’t know where they come from and will go, meaning go to Heaven or the other place, for you never know if a person has sincerely responded to the Spirit for it is often in his or her best interest to pretend to be holy.  The Spirit can use a fake Christian to do good.  Jesus really is saying you don’t know if a person is saved or not.  This is alleged to disprove salvation by water baptism because if salvation and mercy were obtained by it then we would know who was pardoned.  We would not because not everyone who receives baptism would be genuine.  If a person didn’t want the salvation conferred by baptism that person wouldn’t get it and would be in need of another baptism for their baptism was invalid.  The verse proves that infant baptism is heretical for if babies are sacramentally redeemed in the waters then you know they are saved.  Catholics might answer that Jesus is just thinking of adult baptisms but there is no trace of that in the chapter.  He makes no distinction so we ought to make none either.  At that time, nobody was receiving sacramental baptism so the new birth has nothing to do with it.  Nicodemus could not have understood him to be revealing that baptism in water had magical power. 

  

Where the Bible says that faith in Jesus saves without mentioning baptism it doesn’t mean that faith alone is enough but only a kind of faith is.  The Bible lays it down that repentance is necessary and that is not faith but it is a part of faith in the Bible understanding.  The faith that saves is faith in what Jesus told us to do to get saved and proving that faith by repentance.  So, the verses might not explode salvation by baptism or sacraments or by keeping God’s Law.  But when baptism is not commanded by God it is probably the last thing that would be necessary for salvation. 

  

Acts 4:12 says that Jesus is the only way to God and salvation.  This is held to prove that baptism cannot save for Jesus is the only way.  This does not refute salvation by works or sacraments because when Jesus is the only way he can grant salvation under certain conditions.

 

Paul, who taught that grace is the only way to salvation, said that grace is not grace if it comes from works (Romans 11:6).  Some argue that baptism cannot give grace or save for it contradicts this verse.  But Paul is saying that grace is not grace if you earn it.  Grace is a free gift.  A free gift is still free if you have to go and get it.  If I have to walk to the shop to claim a free gift my walking there isn’t trying to earn it.  It is the same if I have to go to the baptismal font.  Baptism is a work though a Church of Christ booklet says it is not on the grounds that it is an act of faith (Unsaved Believers, page 17).  You can make an act of faith without baptism in your heart which illustrates the point that baptism has to be a work when it is an extra work.

     

Baptism is a work of righteousness.  In Titus 3:5 we learn that we are not saved by works of goodness but are saved by a washing of regeneration.  Does this disprove water baptism being a sacrament for it is a work meaning that the washing is just a metaphor for forgiving and/or removing sin from the soul?  The doctrine of sacramental baptism says that it is not the work of being baptised that saves but God’s promise to pour grace and salvation into the person who takes the washing.  “But we are still saved by a work of righteousness in a sense”, the critics will bellow.  True but did the writer have this sense in mind?  He either meant works that gave grace like sacraments and repentance or works that earned grace.  We don’t know which he meant so the verse does not disprove sacramental baptism.  But it is most probable that it is not about sacraments at all for it would make that clear if it was for there is a total difference between sacraments and trying to buy salvation.

  

Some argue that the Bible says the blood of Jesus not the sacrament of baptism cleanses us from sin (1 John 1:7) as if both couldn’t be true.  The blood of Jesus does not literally wash away your sins.  The cleansing is only a metaphor for the blood paying for your sins to get them pardoned and remove them.

 

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BAPTISM AND CIRCUMCISION

 

Many point to Paul’s assertion that the Jewish sacrament of circumcision was unnecessary for salvation in Romans 4 as proof that it is the same with water baptism.  Paul never mentioned water baptism in Romans 4 but that makes no difference – we are concerned about the principle here.  He said later in Romans 6 that in baptism you die and are buried with Christ and rise again with him which is like what happens in baptism by total immersion in water.  But he could speak that way even of Spiritual Baptism for in it you die as a bad person and rise as a good and saved person. 

 

Catholic theologians will say that what Paul wrote about circumcision being useless for salvation fails to rule out water baptism having power to save.  “Circumcision was necessary for inheriting the MATERIAL blessings promised to Abraham (Genesis 17) but not for salvation which is SPIRITUAL salvation from sin and Hell and fits one for Heaven like water baptism does.  Baptism was different so Paul’s stance with relation to circumcision cannot be taken as a refutation of baptismal regeneration.  If Paul had understood baptism as a replacement for circumcision and both as mere symbolic rites then neither would be essential.”

  

Here is something to close them up, “Circumcision does indeed profit if you keep the Law; but if you habitually transgress the Law, your circumcision is made uncircumcision.  So if a man who is uncircumcised keeps the requirements of the Law, will not his uncircumcision be credited to him as [equivalent to] circumcision?  Then those who are physically uncircumcised but keep the Law will condemn you who, although you have the code in writing and have circumcision, break the Law.  For he is not a [real] Jew who is only one outwardly and publicly, nor is [true] circumcision something external and physical.  But he is a Jew who is one inwardly, and [true] circumcision is of the heart, a spiritual and not a literal [matter].  His praise is not from men but from God” (Romans 2:25-29).

 

If you break the law your circumcision doesn’t mean a thing because circumcision requires you to be spiritually right with God or as it is put here circumcised in heart.

 

A man who is uncircumcised but who obeys the will of God is circumcised.  Despite the fact that this doctrine completely contradicts the Old Testament where God is strict about physical circumcision we will go on.  Paul means that physical circumcision is just a sign of spiritual circumcision – in other words, cutting yourself away from evil and sin.  He said physical circumcision profits if you keep the Law so how then does it profit if the real thing is what happens inside not what happens outside?  The answer must be that circumcision was indeed a spiritual sacrament.  Paul by saying physical circumcision of male babies couldn’t save by itself was certainly denying that baptising babies in water was any good.   He was certainly denying that baptism is needed for anybody.

 

Its interesting what happens when you use the same passage but put water baptism or baptism in for circumcision and unbaptism for uncircumcision.

 

“Water Baptism does indeed profit if you keep the Law; but if you habitually transgress the Law, your water baptism is made unbaptism.  So if a man who is unbaptised keeps the requirements of the Law, will not his unbaptism be credited to him as [equivalent to] water baptism?  Then those who are physically unbaptised but keep the Law will condemn you who, although you have the code in writing and have water baptism, break the Law.  For he is not a [real] Jew who is only one outwardly and publicly, nor is [true] water baptism something external and physical.  But he is a Jew who is one inwardly, and [true] baptism is of the heart, a spiritual and not a literal [matter].  His praise is not from men but from God”.

 

Would Paul have agreed that baptism was a sacrament?  Would he have agreed that water baptism profits if you keep the Law of God?  No for he never even said it was obligatory.  The baptism he did regard as a sacrament was one administered by God himself, spirit baptism.  It’s a sacrament, a sign that does what it symbolises, invisible to us but a sacrament all the same for its not invisible to God. 

 

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MEN SAVED WITHOUT BAPTISM ?

 

  

People who oppose the sectarian tenet that baptism forgives sins and there is no salvation without it would argue, “Zacchaeus was saved without baptism being mentioned.  The thief on the cross was saved from sin without baptism (Luke 23:43).  Jesus could have told John to get a bucket of water and throw it all over him but didn’t for we would have been told if he did.  It wouldn’t have been fair to make an exception if baptism was needed to gain grace for then God would have to give the grace to any person who could not get baptised instantly.  Exceptions only prove the rule when they are reasonable, that is when they are superseded by a more important rule, and not arbitrary.  It would not be fair to deny the grace of baptism to anybody if they receive it.  We see then that baptism does not pardon sins”.

  

Their adversaries would argue, “These men might have repented before and been baptised.  John tells us that the apostles baptised (4:1,2).  John the Baptist baptised great numbers.  In some unspecified way, these saved men were baptised.”  This reasoning is futile for there is no evidence of any kind for it.  It is not that likely that the thief was baptised when he was a thief and deserved death. 

   

Some argue that baptism is essential for salvation now after the death of Christ but since the thief died before Jesus died he died under the old dispensation that did not require baptism.  But Jesus had been baptised and the apostles were doing it so if water baptism were necessary for salvation Jesus could have revealed it and its power before he died.  God foreknew he was going to make atonement and had saved figures in the Old Testament because the atonement was as good as made.  There is no trace of the doctrine that baptism only became sacramental after Jesus died.  Indeed there is no apostolic authorisation for the notion that it ever did!

  

As Jesus hung on the cross a thief crucified with him asked him to remember him when he came into his kingdom.  Jesus replied, “Today you will be with me in paradise.”  The thief may have been baptised because John baptised a lot of people but that is not likely for the thief was a bad godless man.  There is a Church of Christ booklet called, But What About the Thief on the Cross?  It alleges that if the thief was saved without baptism it does not matter because since he lived before the death of Christ he lived under a different system (page 9).  Since the death of Jesus, God has changed the rules and got strict about baptism.  But Jesus died first.  It is replied to this that Jesus made the promise in accordance with the old way and the new way made no difference to its validity for both ways agreed that promises had to be kept.  Jesus would not have made such a promise when he knew the thief would survive till the new system and could have told John to splash him.  It is not right to do that.  So, the episode of the thief proves that baptism is not necessary after all! 

  

Others argue that since Jesus forgave the sins of the cripple (Matthew 9) and never told him to be baptised or to believe in him that Jesus could before he made baptism a sacrament give its benefits as he saw fit.  But how others ask can anybody say that when the story itself is only the bare outlines?  There were things said that day that were never put down on paper.  The reply to this is that it is simpler to hold that Jesus just gives forgiveness freely without regard to rites.  There is no reason to even think of baptism while reading the story. 

 

The story makes it unlikely that Jesus would have instituted baptism as a means to getting sins forgiven.  He was not the kind of person who was more interested in a person undergoing a rite instead of when they were ready for his mercy.  Forgiveness should be granted to the person who is filled with repentance and not when they undergo a rite.  Their mental state is more important. 

  

Zacchaeus the infamous and reviled tax-collector was unlikely to ever have been baptised for he did not care what people thought of him.  He would not have been baptised just to please others and Jesus had to devote him to some special attention to save him so he was unlikely to have been capable of ever receiving baptism validly for you need repentance.  He was pardoned without baptism. You can’t intend to be in communion with God if you receive a sacrament in sin so you don’t intend to receive it at all.

  

Paul said that he saw Jesus and was the last to do so like one born out of due time (1 Corinthians 15:8).  It is likely that Paul means he was born again when he saw Jesus.  There had to be a last visionary anyway and that would not be strange so Paul means something different from him being the last.

  

The Catholic Church teaches that a person can be saved by gaining some of the effects of baptism through a baptism of desire or baptism of blood.  If a man desires baptism and dies before managing to get baptised, he will go to Heaven.  This is the baptism of desire.  If a man gives his life for the faith though he is not baptised he is considered to get what is called the baptism of blood and he will go to Heaven.  The Church stresses that these are not sacraments and are not equal to baptism but another way to get rid of the sin that baptism takes away.  The Church says these fit the rule given by Christ that only water shall save for the waters of baptism still save these people in the sense that it is in deference to baptism that these saving effects are allowed to take place.  The doctrine of baptism of blood and baptism of desire is wholly unscriptural.  God would not like you to say that a sinner can be saved by getting rid of sin these ways when an innocent and helpless baby cannot be saved without literal baptism in water.  And Jesus could baptise the people who desire baptism and who have the baptism of blood with water on entry into Heaven.  That he does not do so is a testament to the doctrine of the blood baptism and the desire baptism being false.  They are supposed to be allowed by God for water baptism is the only way to salvation but if Jesus does not baptise the recipients of the desire or blood baptism then water baptism cannot be the only way.  If water baptism were the only way then the blessings of blood or desire baptism would arise not from blessings given without a view to water baptism but from blessings given in advance of water baptism in the same way you might get your wages before you earn them in view of the fact that you will earn them.

 

The Church teaches that baptism is absolutely necessary for salvation but that in extreme cases people get the grace of baptism in the baptism of blood and baptism of desire which are not technically baptisms.  They distinguish between the grace of baptism and the form of the sacrament. In other words, desire for the sacrament gives you its effects when you are dying unbaptised. 

 

The scenario when somebody runs to a baby with water to baptise it but it dies first leaving it too late does not fit the rules for baptism of desire. The baby didn’t desire the baptism but somebody else did but baptism of desire requires that the candidate of baptism desire the baptism.  The baby is in original sin and so doesn’t like God and so nobody can assume that the baby has a desire to be with God.  Some liberal clergy think that if a baby dies before its baptism because it was intended for it to be baptised the baby will be saved and given the powers of baptism without the water.  The baby then is saved by baptism indirectly.  But this can be said of any baby.  Imagine a baby dies without baptism at the North Pole and there are no Christians within ten thousand miles what then?  The Christians would baptise the baby if they could so the baby then will be treated by God as baptised though it is not for it is nobody’s fault the baby wasn’t baptised.  This kindly and compassionate idea however is destroyed by the fact that they think Jesus said water baptism is necessary for salvation.  If nobody was baptising anybody, babies would still be saved  so how could it be true to say that water baptism saves?   It denies the urgency and importance of water baptism.

 

A big objection to the view that any baby baptised or not will be saved by the effects that baptism brings if it dies is that it makes the baby’s death more important than the state of original sin, the state of being separate from God.

 

What is worse for the baby in the Christian view?  Dying or having original sin?   It is having original sin for that is the state of being born estranged from God and not liking him – it might not understand that it doesn’t like God but that makes no difference.  If God saves a baby just because it dies then why doesn’t he save it just because he wants it to like him and to forgive its original sin?  Furthermore, death, even in babies, is a punishment for original sin according to the apostle Paul in the Epistle to the Romans in the book God wrote, the Bible.  A God then who saves a child because of death and not because the child is in a state of sin without baptism which is a worse state is perfectly capable of rejecting a child that died in original sin.  And indeed he should for death is not the worst state and is in fact what the child deserves.

 

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NOT ESSENTIAL FOR SALVATION

  

The Anglo-Catholics, Roman Catholics, Orthodox Catholics, Christadelphians, Mormons, Church of Christ and Jehovah’s Witnesses all blackmail people into the baptismal waters.  Their tenet is that baptism is necessary for salvation.  Baptism makes a person a member which is why they so eager to threaten.

  

Some of these groups regard baptism as a non-sacramental rite that God requires as a qualification for entry into Heaven or Paradise.  So, one does not have to suppose that baptism has the power to magically change people to believe that it is the only way to God.  Their doctrine of the necessity of baptism comes from Mark 16:16, John 3:5 and 1 Peter 3:21.  The other verses on baptism speak of its benefits but that does not mean it is necessary for eternal happiness.

  

Mark 16:16.  Here Jesus says that whoever believes “and is baptized” will be saved but whoever does not believe will not.  This no more proves that baptism is essential for salvation than, “Get on your bicycle and put on your helmet and you will be in town by six o clock”, proves that wearing a helmet is necessary for getting to town.  If the saved person will go to be baptised if they are really saved then that could be the reason why Jesus said those who believe and are baptised will be saved.

  

It is probable that Mark’s gospel does not intend to mean that Jesus asked for people to accept water baptism at all.  The only baptism Jesus commanded in this gospel was baptism with the Holy Ghost.  If the author really meant to say that baptism was required for salvation then he may have meant this baptism which John the Baptist said was different from baptism in water (Mark 1:8). 

  

When Jesus added that whoever does not believe will not be saved instead of saying that whoever does not believe and is not baptised it shows that belief was his chief thought.  Baptism as a statement of belief was related to belief which was why it was mentioned. 

  

Jesus said he who does not believe will be condemned.  There was no need for Jesus to say that he who does not believe and is not baptised will be condemned because he who does not believe will not be baptised anyway.

   

1 Peter 3:21.  Just as eight people were saved by water, baptism “which is a figure [of their deliverance, does now also save you]” but “not by the removing of outward body filth [bathing], but by [providing you with] the answer of a good and clear conscience” in the sight of the Lord.  The key to understanding what this means is in the assertion that baptism is a symbol of the preservation of the eight from evil by the waters which destroyed all that could corrupt them.  Baptism saves from sin because it appeals to God for pardon and deliverance from sin and begs the Church to function as a barrier against for you for you are a serious Christian and to provide moral support in the face of temptation.  Baptism is not said to save from sin in any other sense.  The notion that it actually forgives sin is absent.  Peter is speaking of those adults who receive baptism with the proper motives, repentance and trust and faith for even sacramentalists agree that without these baptism is invalid though they make an exception of infants.  He says that valid baptism saves for it appeals to God for a pure conscience.  This might mean that it saves in the same way prayer for pardon saves for it is a prayer for pardon.  The words do not save nor does the rite but what is expressed by them does if it is sincere.  Prayer is an attitude expressed by words but not the words which is why saying prayers while thinking of something else is no good.  Baptism has no power in itself.  It is the repentance it expresses that saves not it.

  

Paul wrote that baptism saves BY the resurrection of Jesus meaning that it is a cry to God for salvation to a new life with the risen Jesus and for him to resurrect the candidate to a new life of holiness.

  

If infant water baptism were allowed the verse would not say the rite is for making the person beg for a clean conscience.

 

The Peter verse tells us that like Noah and his mates were saved by the flood from evil for the flood wiped out evil on earth we are saved by a baptismal bath that does not remove physical stain but cleans the soul for it involves repenting.  The people were not baptised in the flood for they were in the ark and Peter says the same thing happens with this other bath.  He goes on to say that this other bath does not remove physical stain so it is not a bath of water but a bath in the cleansing power of the Holy Spirit.

 

Some say that when Peter said baptism saves not by washing physical dirt away that he didn’t have water baptism in mind at all.  He could speak that way whether he had water baptism in his mind or baptism in the spirit.

  

When Peter was asked by his converts what they should do he told them to repent and be baptised in water (Acts 2:37).  They queried because “they were stung (cut) to the heart”.  They desired to be put right with God as Peter’s answer proves.  He would not have baptised them if he suspected that they did not.

  

Peter instructed them to repent and be baptised to show it for salvation.  But when baptism expresses repentance it can save just like kissing a relic to express sorrow can.  Peter is not necessarily saying that baptism is magic and can wash away sins.  It is repentance and God that do that.  How could Peter see baptism as necessary for salvation when in Acts 16:31 Paul and Silas told the jailer to believe in Jesus when he asked them what he must do to be saved and never mentioned baptism?  Believe means have faith and faith as understood by the people includes repentance.  The jailer was baptised in that same hour but that proves nothing.  If baptism was necessary for salvation and they could do it fast then why did they not tell him to believe and be baptised to be saved?  It would be like telling a man to use the gun without telling him to load it first when he seeks your permission to shoot and have the bullets at your fingertips.  You wouldn’t do that unless you had no bullets.  Similarly Peter would not have spoken the way he did unless baptism were just optional.

  

But if baptism is nothing but a way of showing you are changing your life then why did Peter command it instead of leaving the expression optional?  Because baptism was popular among the Jews.  He wanted the pagans he converted to undergo the same rite for that and because it was making a public statement for Christ.

  

Religions which teach that obedience is required for salvation will have to hold that baptism is necessary for they say God commands it.  But then the New Testament never says that obedience is a condition for salvation.  It never specifically says that we must be baptised in water.  It can be subjectively necessary for salvation but it can never be objectively necessary though the Catholic Church vehemently denies that. 

  

In Bible Christian theology which supposes that water baptism is commanded by God, water baptism is necessary for salvation only in the following sense.  God commands baptism.  If you are saved you will obey God and be baptised for being saved results in good works.  It is indirectly necessary but not directly necessary. 

 

If baptism saved the Bible would command it.  Even if the verses that the Church says refers to water baptism, did actually do so, we still don’t see any command in them.  They might be simply recommendations.

  

The doctrine of baptism being a sacrament cannot be traced in the Bible.  The Bible claims to be the only religious authority for Christians so it is un-Christian to teach that it is a sacrament.

  

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CONCLUSION

 

Baptism should be discouraged.  It is not in the Bible and says many things to us that aren’t nice such as that the unbaptised are inferior to the baptised.  Logic cannot defend the view that baptism saves the soul but it contradicts it.

 

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WORKS CONSULTED  

 

12 Church of Christ Doctrines Compared with the Holy Scriptures, Homer Duncan, Missionary Crusader, Texas, 1984 

All One Body – Why Don’t We Agree?  Erwin W Lutzer, Tyndale, Illinois, 1989

Baptism, Meaning, Mode & Subjects, Michael Kimmitt, K & M Books, Trelawnyd, 1997

But the Bible Does not Say So, Rev Roberto Nisbet, Church Book Room Press, London, 1966

But What About the Thief on the Cross? Cecil Willis, Guardian of Truth, Bowling Green, Kentucky

Christian Baptism, Philip Crowe, Mobray, Oxford, 1980

Covenant Reformed News, Volume 7, Number 13, Ballymena, Northern Ireland

Four Great Heresies, John R Rice, Sword of the Lord, Murfreesboro, 1975

Handbook to the Controversy with Rome, Vol 1, Karl Von Hase, The Religious Tract Society, 4 Bouverie Street, 1906 

Is it necessary for you to be baptised to be saved? Hoyt H Houchen, Guardian of Truth, Bowling Green, Kentucky

Is Water Baptism Essential to Salvation?  Curtis Hutson, Sword of the Lord, 1988

Jesus and the Four Gospels, John Drane, Lion, Herts, 1984

Objections to Roman Catholicism, Edited by Michael de la Bedoyere, Constable, London, 1964

Radio Replies, Vol 3, Frs Rumble and Carty, Radio Replies Press, St Paul, Minnesota 1942

Reason and Belief, Bland Blanschard, George Allen & Unwin Ltd, London, 1974 

Regeneration or the New Birth, A W Pink, Evangelical Press, Welwyn, Herts, England, undated

The Documents of Vatican II, Edited by Walter M Abbott SJ, Geoffrey Chapman Ltd, London, 1967

The Institutes of the Christian Religion, John Calvin, Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1986   

The Only Way of Salvation, H. A. Twelves, Christadelphian ALS, Birmingham 

Vicars of Christ, Peter de Rosa, Corgi, London, 1993 

When Critics Ask, Norman Geisler and Thomas Howe, Victor Books, Scripture Press Publications, Illinois, 1992

Why Baptism Really Matters, Fred Pearce, Christadelphian Publishing Office, Birmingham 

Why Does God? Domenico Grasso SJ, St Paul Publications, Bucks, England, 1970

Why you Should be Baptized, Herbert W Armstrong, Worldwide Church of God, Pasadena, California, 1991

 

The WWW

   

Doctrinal Summary by Br Thomas Mary MICM.  This page informs us that Catholic teaching is that if you hear of the Catholic Church and don’t join it or study it your damnation is guaranteed.  It affirms that babies that die without baptism will be banned from Heaven forever. 

 

BIBLE QUOTATIONS FROM: 

The Amplified Bible

 

Friday, 28 December 2007

 

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